1.闆昏В娑茬偤浠€涔堣兘澶�?q奴)褖?
绛�:闆昏В娑插皫(d菐o)闆昏垏閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑灏�(d菐o)闆绘柟寮忔槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑銆傚湪閲戝爆灏�(d菐o)楂斾腑锛岄浕娴佹槸闈犺嚜鐢遍浕瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)杓搁€佺殑锛屽湪闆昏В娑蹭腑鍓囨槸鐢卞付闆荤殑闆㈠瓙渚�(l谩i)杓搁€侀浕娴�銆傚湪闆昏В娑蹭腑鐢变簬姝ｈ矤(f霉)闆㈠瓙鐨勯浕鑽风浉绛�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉椤浕鎬�锛屾垜鍊戝彨鍋氶浕涓€�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鎴戝€戝皪(du矛)闆昏В娑叉柦鍔犻浕澹撴檪(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庡挤(qi谩ng)澶х殑闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫惛寮曞姏锛岄洟瀛愬垎鍒ヨ窇鍚戣垏鑷繁妤垫€х浉鍙嶇殑闆绘サ銆傞櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙璺戝悜闄版サ锛岄櫚闆㈠瓙璺戝悜闄�(y谩ng)妤�銆傚畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣块浕娴佸緱浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)锛岄€欏氨鏄浕瑙ｆ恫灏�(d菐o)闆荤殑閬撶悊銆�
2.鍦ㄩ浕閸嶉亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾帥鍏风櫦(f膩)鐔辩嚈鎵�锛屾槸鐢变簬閸嶆恫婧害澶珮閫犳垚鐨勫棊?
绛�:鎺涘叿鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐔遍洊鐒惰垏婧舵恫鐨勬韩搴︽湁闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼絾涓昏鐨勫師鍥犳槸:
(1)閫氶亷(gu貌)鎺涘叿鐨勯浕娴佸お澶�銆�
(2)鎺涘叿涓婄殑鎺ヨЦ涓嶈壇锛岄浕闃诲楂樿€屼娇鎺涘叿鐧�(f膩)鐔便€�
3.鎺у埗闆婚崓灞ゅ帤搴︾殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏄粈涔�?
绛�:鎺у埗闆婚崓灞ゅ帤搴︾殑涓昏鍥犵礌鐐洪浕娴佸瘑搴�銆侀浕娴佹晥鐜囪垏闆婚崓鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�
4.榛冮妳閸嶅堡鑸囬潚閵呴崓灞ゆ槸鍚屼竴妯ｇ殑鑷�(t谩i)閲戦崓灞ゅ棊?
绛�:涓嶆槸锛岄粌閵呴崓灞ゆ槸閵呭拰閶呯殑鍚堥噾閸嶅堡锛岄潚閵呴崓灞ゆ槸閵呭拰閷殑鍚堥噾閸嶅堡銆�
5.娉曟媺绗畾寰嬫槸琛ㄧず浠€涔堥棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑锛岃│杩版硶鎷夌鐨勭涓€瀹氬緥鍜岀浜屽畾寰�?
绛�:娉曟媺绗畾寰嬫槸鎻忚堪闆绘サ涓婇€氶亷(gu貌)鐨勯浕閲忚垏闆绘サ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╅噸閲忎箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑锛屽張绋辩偤闆昏В瀹氬緥銆�
娉曟媺绗涓€瀹氬緥:閲戝爆鍦ㄩ浕瑙ｆ檪(sh铆)鎵€鏋愬嚭鐨勯噸閲忚垏闆昏В娑蹭腑鎵€閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勯浕娴佸拰鏅�(sh铆)闁撴垚姝ｆ瘮銆�
W=KIt
W鈥斺€旀瀽鍑虹墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸閲�(g)
K鈥斺€旀瘮渚嬪父鏁�(sh霉)(闆诲寲鐣�(d膩ng)閲�)
I鈥斺€旈浕娴佸挤(qi谩ng)搴�(瀹夊煿)
t鈥斺€旈€氶浕鏅�(sh铆)闁�(灏忔檪(sh铆))
娉曟媺绗浜屽畾寰�:鍚岄噺闆绘祦閫氶亷(gu貌)涓嶅悓闆昏В娑叉檪(sh铆)锛屽墖鎵€鏋愬嚭閲戝爆涔嬮噸閲忚垏鍚勯浕瑙ｆ恫涔嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鐣�(d膩ng)閲忔垚姝ｆ瘮銆�
K=CE
C鈥斺€旀瘮渚嬪父鏁�(sh霉)銆侲鈥斺€斿寲瀛�(xu茅)鐣�(d膩ng)閲�
6.鐐轰粈涔堥崓浠跺緸鍖栧(xu茅)闄ゆ补鍒板急閰歌潟锛屼腑闁撹缍�(j墨ng)娓呮按娲楀噲?
绛�:鍥�?y脿n)姗デ旓紩骞曠槣W(xu茅)闄ゆ补婧舵恫閮芥槸鍫挎€х殑锛屽鏋滄妸闄ゆ补婧舵恫鐩存帴甯堕€�(j矛n)閰歌厫铦曟憾娑蹭腑锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)璧烽吀銆佸牽鐨勪腑鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄檷浣庝簡閰哥殑婵冨害鍜屼綔鐢�銆備腑鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鎴愮墿绮橀檮鍦ㄥ伐浠朵笂锛屾渻(hu矛)褰遍熆閸嶅堡鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆傛晠宸ヤ欢鍦ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)闄ゆ补鍚�锛屼竴瀹氳缍�(j墨ng)娓呮按娌栨礂骞插噲锛屾墠鑳介€�(j矛n)鍏ラ吀鑵愯潟鐨勬憾娑�銆�
7.闆婚崓灞ゅ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姣涘埡銆佺矖绮�锛岄€氬父鏄偅浜涘師鍥犻€犳垚鐨勶紝濡備綍瑙ｆ焙?
绛�:閸嶅堡鍑虹従(xi脿n)姣涘埡銆佺矖绮掞紝涓昏鏄崓娑插彈鎳告诞闆滆唱(zh矛)姹℃煋鎵€閫犳垚鐨�銆傚叾渚�(l谩i)婧愭槸:绌烘埃涓殑鐏板〉銆侀櫧(y谩ng)妤电殑娉ユ福銆侀噾灞洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勬按瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆傛澶�锛岄倓鏈夐崓娑叉垚鍒嗕笉姝ｅ父鍜屾搷浣滄浠朵笉鍚堣姹傜瓑绛夈€傝В姹虹殑杈︽硶鏄�:瑾�(di脿o)姝ｉ崓娑叉垚鍒嗗拰鎿嶄綔姊濅欢銆傚鏋滄槸鎳告诞闆滆唱(zh矛)鎵€閫犳垚锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)灏囬崓娑查亷(gu貌)婵�銆�
8.閰嶅埗闆婚崓娑茬殑鍩烘湰绋嬪簭濡備綍:
绛�:閰嶅埗闆婚崓娑茬殑鍩烘湰绋嬪簭濡備笅:
(1)灏囨眮閲忓ソ鐨勬墍闇€闆婚崓钘ュ搧鍏堟斁鍏ラ枊鏂欐Ы(灏忔Ы)鍏�(n猫i)锛屽啀鍔犲叆閬╅噺鐨勬竻姘存憾瑙�锛屾敞鎰忓嬁灏囪棩鍝佺洿鎺ュ€掑叆閸嶆Ы鍏�(n猫i)銆�
(2)婧舵恫鎵€鍚殑闆滆唱(zh矛)锛屽彲浠ュ厛鐢ㄥ悇绋寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶娓呴櫎锛屽苟浠ユ椿鎬х偔铏曠悊銆�
(3)宸茶檿鐞嗛潨缃ソ鐨勬憾娑诧紝婵惧叆娓呮綌鐨勯崓妲戒腑锛屽姞姘磋嚦妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閲�銆�
(4)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)濂介崓娑插伐钘濊(gu墨)鑼�(pH鍊�銆佹韩搴︺€佹坊鍔犲姂绛�)銆�
(5)鏈€鍚庣敤浣庨浕娴佸瘑搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛岄浕瑙ｆ矇绌嶏紝浠ラ櫎鍘诲叾瀹冮噾灞洟瀛愰洔璩�(zh矛)锛岀洿鑷虫憾娑查仼鍚堟搷浣滅偤姝€€�
9.鐐轰粈涔堟鍏疯娑備笂绲曠罚鏉愭枡?
绛�:鎺涘叿鍒堕€犱竴鑸櫎鎺涘嬀鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹帴瑙稿皫(d菐o)闆婚儴鍒嗗锛屽叾浣欏潎鎳�(y墨ng)娑備笂绲曠罚鏉愭枡锛屼互娓涘皯闆绘祦鎼嶈€楀拰閲戝爆鎼嶅け锛岀⒑淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁鏁堥潰绌嶉浕閸�锛屾彁楂樻湁鏁堥浕娴侊紝骞朵娇鎺涘叿鑰愮敤銆�
10.纭吀銆侀菇閰搁櫎閵规晥鏋滄€庢ǎ?纭濋吀鑳藉惁闄ら姽?
绛�:鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀櫎閵逛竴鑸互閲囩敤婵冮菇閰告晥鏋滄渶濂斤紝鑳介仈(d谩)鍒版晥鐜囬珮锛屽嵆浣挎檪(sh铆)闁撻亷(gu貌)闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗕簺涔熶笉鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷(gu貌)鑵愯潟锛屾悕澹炲熀楂旈噾灞殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傜～閰搁櫎鍘昏〃闈㈤姽婕純濂斤紝浣嗛櫎閵瑰緢鎱�锛岃€屾檪(sh铆)闁撻亷(gu貌)闀�(zh菐ng)浜嗗張鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼亷(gu貌)鑵愯潟鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸熀楂旀悕澹炶純澶с€傜閰镐笉鑳界敤浜庨櫎閵�锛屽洜鍏舵哀鍖栨€у緢寮�(qi谩ng)锛岄亣閲戝爆鍗抽€�(j矛n)琛屾哀鍖�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑姘у寲姘�?ji菐ng)銆婄反鎬弚銆�
11.閸嶅墠铏曠悊灏�(du矛)闆婚崓灞ょ殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔湁浣曞奖闊�?
绛�:寰為暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄�锛岄浕閸嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓墍鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忎簨鏁�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)骞朵笉鏄敱浜庨浕閸嶅伐钘濇湰韬墍閫犳垚銆傚鍗婃槸鐢变簬閲戝爆鍒跺搧鐨勯崓鍓嶈檿鐞嗕笉鐣�(d膩ng)鎵€鑷�銆傚皣鍒ユ槸閸嶅堡鐨勫钩鏁寸▼搴�銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚堝姏銆佹姉鑵愯潟鑳藉姏绛夋€ц兘鐨勫ソ澹�锛岃垏閸嶅墠铏曠悊鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�?j墨)?y艒u)鍔ｆ洿鏄瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傞噾灞埗鍝佸湪闆婚崓浠ュ墠鐨勮〃闈㈢媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙婂叾娓呮綌绋嬪害鏄兘鍚﹀彇寰楀劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閸嶅堡鐨勯噸瑕佺挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傚湪绮楃硻鐨勯噾灞〃闈�锛屽緢闆ｇ嵅寰楀钩婊戝厜浜殑閸嶅堡锛岃€屼笖閸嶅堡瀛旈殭涔熷锛屼娇闃茶潟鎬ц兘娓涗綆銆傞噾灞〃闈㈠鏋滃瓨鏈夋煇绋补鍨㈢墿锛屼篃涓嶈兘鐛插緱姝ｅ父鐨勯崓灞�銆�
12.鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栫墿閸嶆恫涓�锛屾父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿鐨勫畾缇╂槸浠€涔�?
绛�:鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栫墿閸嶆恫涓�锛屾湭绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湪绲�(lu貌)楣藉収(n猫i)鐨勫浣欐鞍鍖栫墿灏卞彨鍋氭父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿銆備緥濡傚湪姘板寲閸嶉妳娑蹭腑鐨勬父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿灏辨槸褰㈡垚[Cu(CN)3]=绲�(lu貌)闆㈠瓙浠ュ鐨勫浣欐鞍鍖栫墿銆�
13.鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呬腑锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤电敘(ch菐n)鐢熼垗鍖�锛屾憾瑙ｄ笉鑹�锛屾父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿鐨勫惈閲忕偤浠€涔堟渻(hu矛)鍗囬珮?
绛�:鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呴浕閸嶆檪(sh铆)锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤垫憾瑙ｄ笉鑹�锛岄洊鐒朵竴閮ㄥ垎姘版牴鍦ㄩ櫧(y谩ng)妤典笂姘у寲娑堣€椾簡锛屼絾鍦ㄩ櫚妤典笂鐢变簬閵呮鞍绲�(lu貌)闆㈠瓙鐨勬斁闆�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鏇村鐨勬父闆㈡鞍鏍�锛岃€屼娇閸嶆恫涓殑娓搁洟姘板寲鐗╁惈閲忓崌楂樸€�
14.閰告€у厜浜崓閵呯殑闄�(y谩ng)妤垫潗鏂欏皪(du矛)閸嶅堡璩�(zh矛)閲忔湁浠€涔堝奖闊�?
绛�:鍦ㄩ吀鎬у厜浜崓閵呭伐钘濅腑锛岃嫢浣跨敤闆昏В閵呴櫧(y谩ng)妤碉紝妤垫槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼妳绮�锛屽紩璧烽崓灞ょ矖绯�锛岃€屼笖鍏変寒鍔戠殑娑堣€楀揩锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鍚湁灏戦噺纾�(0.1锝�0.3%)鐨勯妳闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屽彲浠ラ’钁楀湴娓涘皯閵呯矇銆備絾鑻ラ噰鐢ㄥ惈纾烽噺閬�(gu貌)楂樼殑閵呴櫧(y谩ng)妤�锛屽墖灏囦娇闄�(y谩ng)妤垫憾瑙ｆ€ц兘璁婂樊锛岃嚧浣块崓娑蹭腑鐨勯妳鍚噺涓嬮檷銆�
15.閸嶉幊娑蹭腑锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸潰绌嶇府灏�锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴﹀鍔�锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊兼槸涓婂崌閭勬槸涓嬮檷?
绛�:婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊间笅闄�銆傞€欐槸鍥�?y脿n)娈�?y谩ng)妤垫笡灏�锛岄浕娴佸瘑搴﹀鍔狅紝闄�(y谩ng)妤电櫦(f膩)鐢熼垗鍖栬€屼笉婧惰В锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸垗鍖栧悗锛屾瀽鍑烘哀姘�锛屾憾娑蹭腑H+澧炲姞锛屽洜鑰岄吀鎬у鍔狅紝pH涓嬮檷銆�
16.閸嶉幊娑蹭腑锛岃淇冮€�(j矛n)闄�(y谩ng)妤垫憾瑙ｏ紝鎳�(y墨ng)娣诲姞浠€涔�?鍔犲叆澶氶噺鐨勭〖閰稿彲浠ュ棊?
绛�:瑕佷績閫�(j矛n)閹抽櫧(y谩ng)妤电殑婧惰В锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍔犲叆閬╅噺鐨勬隘闆㈠瓙銆傜〖閰告矑(m茅i)鏈変績閫�(j矛n)閹抽櫧(y谩ng)妤垫憾瑙ｇ殑浣滅敤銆�
17.鍏変寒閸嶉幊婧舵恫瑕佹敞鎰忛偅浜涙湁瀹抽洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勫共鎿惧奖闊�?
绛�:鍏変寒閸嶉幊瑕佹敞鎰�:
(1)宸ユキ(y猫)鍘熸枡涓嶇磾銆傚纭吀閹冲惈鏈夐妳銆侀媴鍙婄閰告牴锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸幊鏉垮惈鏈夐惖绛夐洔璩�(zh矛);
(2)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑姹℃煋銆傚娓呮礂涓嶅竟搴曪紝寰炵敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鎺涘叿甯堕€�(j矛n)鐨勯妳銆侀壔銆傛湁姗�(j墨)娣诲姞鍔戠殑鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆傞€欎簺閮芥槸鍏変寒閸嶉幊鐨勬湁瀹抽洔璩�(zh矛)锛岃娉ㄦ剰鎺掗櫎銆�
18.閸嶉幊濂楅壔鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑴毊銆佹挷钀界従(xi脿n)璞★紝涓昏鏄敱浜庨崓鍓嶈檿鐞嗕笉鑹墍閫犳垚鐨勫棊?
绛�:閸嶉幊濂楅壔鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閸嶅堡鍓濋洟鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄崓鍓嶈檿鐞嗕笉鑹槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍥犵礌锛屼絾涓嶄竴瀹氬叏鏄敱浜庨崓鍓嶈檿鐞嗕笉鑹墍閫犳垚锛屽畠鑸囬崓娑茬殑鐙€娉佷互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熼洐灞ら幊鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞℃湁闂�(gu膩n)銆�
19.鐐轰粈涔堜笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄩ噾灞壔浣滅偤閸嶉壔闄�(y谩ng)妤�?
绛�:閸嶉壔涓嶉噰鐢ㄥ彲婧舵€ч噾灞壔浣滅偤闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屼富瑕佹槸瀹冨湪閸嶉壔閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑妤垫槗婧惰В銆傞櫧(y谩ng)妤甸噾灞壔婧惰В鐨勯浕娴佹晥鐜囧ぇ澶у湴楂樹簬闄版サ閲戝爆閴绘矇绌嶇殑闆绘祦鏁堢巼銆傞€欐ǎ锛岄毃钁楅浕閸嶉亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑閫�(j矛n)琛岋紝鍕�(sh矛)蹇呴€犳垚閸嶆恫涓壔鍚噺鎰堜締(l谩i)鎰堥珮锛岃嚧浣跨劇(w煤)娉曞(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姝ｅ父鐨勯浕閸嶃€傝€屼笖浠ラ噾灞壔浣滅偤闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屽畠涓昏浠ヤ笁鍍�(ji脿)閴婚洟瀛愬舰寮忔憾瑙ｉ€�(j矛n)鍏ユ憾娑蹭腑锛屼娇閸嶆恫涓殑涓夊児(ji脿)閴婚洟瀛愬ぇ閲忕⿳绱�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬閲戝爆閴诲緢鑴�锛岄洠浠ュ姞宸ユ垚鍚勭ó褰㈢媭锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鑳界敤鍏ㄩ噾灞壔浣滅偤闄�(y谩ng)妤碉紝涓€鑸兘閲囩敤閴涙垨閴涘悎閲戜締(l谩i)浣滅偤閸嶉壔閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)妤�銆�
20.閸嶉壔灞や腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼儴鍒嗘鑹茶啘锛岄€欐槸浠€涔堝師鍥�?
绛�:閸嶉壔灞や腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼儴鍒嗘鑹茶啘锛屼富瑕佹槸纭吀鏍逛笉瓒虫墍閫犳垚鐨�銆傛澶栵紝妲芥恫婧害閬�(gu貌)浣庢垨鍙楅洔璩�(zh矛)(濡侰l-)骞叉摼锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄩ壔閸嶅堡涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熸鑹茬殑鑶�銆�
21.浠€涔堟槸闆昏В?
绛�:鐣�(d膩ng)闆绘祦閫氶亷(gu貌)闆昏В娑叉檪(sh铆)锛屽湪闆绘サ涓婄櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浣块浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍦ㄩ浕娴佷綔鐢ㄤ笅琚垎瑙ｇ殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬪氨鍙仛闆昏В銆傞€氶浕鏅�(sh铆)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙绉诲悜闄版サ锛屽苟鍦ㄩ櫚妤靛緱鍒伴浕瀛愯€岃閭勫師鎴愭柊鐗╄唱(zh矛);闄伴洟瀛愮Щ鍚戦櫧(y谩ng)妤�锛屽苟鍦ㄩ櫧(y谩ng)妤典笂澶卞幓闆诲瓙鑰岃姘у寲鎴愭柊鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傛湁鏅�(sh铆)鍦ㄩ櫧(y谩ng)妤典笂涔熺櫦(f膩)鐢熼浕妤垫潗鏂欑殑姘у寲浣滅敤銆備緥濡傞浕瑙ｇ啍铻嶇殑姘寲閳�銆�
NaClNa++Cl-
闄版サNa++eNa
闄�(y谩ng)妤�2Cl--2eCl2
闆昏В宸ユキ(y猫)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓捣钁楀法澶х殑浣滅敤锛岃ū澶氭湁鑹查噾灞拰绋€鏈夐噾灞殑鍐剁厜锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍒跺倷浠ュ強闆婚崓銆侀浕鎷嬪厜銆侀櫧(y谩ng)妤垫哀鍖栫瓑閮芥槸閫氶亷(gu貌)闆昏В渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�銆�
22.浠€涔堟槸闆婚崓?
绛�:鍊熼浕瑙ｄ綔鐢�锛屽湪閲戝爆鍒朵欢琛ㄩ潰涓婃矇绌嶄竴钖勫堡鍏跺畠閲戝爆鐨勬柟娉�锛屽氨鍙仛闆婚崓銆傞浕閸嶅寘鎷崓鍓嶈檿鐞�(闄ゆ补銆侀櫎閵�)銆侀崓涓婇噾灞堡鍜岄崓鍚庤檿鐞�(閳嶅寲銆侀櫎姘�)绛夐亷(gu貌)绋嬨€傜敤浜庨槻姝㈤噾灞埗鍝佽厫铦�锛屼慨寰�(f霉)纾ㄦ悕閮ㄥ垎锛屽鍔犺€愮敤鎬�锛屽弽鍏夋€�锛屽皫(d菐o)闆绘€у拰缇庤绛夈€傞浕閸嶆檪(sh铆)灏囬噾灞埗浠朵綔鐐洪櫚妤�锛屾墍閸嶉噾灞澘鎴栨浣滅偤闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屽垎鍒ユ帥浜庨妳鍒剁殑妤垫涓婇潰娴稿叆鍚湁閸嶅堡鎴愬垎鐨勯浕瑙ｆ恫涓紝閫氬叆鐩存祦闆�銆�
鍦ㄥ€�(g猫)鍒ユ儏娉佷笅锛屼篃鏈夌敤涓嶆憾鎬ч櫧(y谩ng)妤�锛屼緥濡傞崓閴绘檪(sh铆)鐢ㄩ墰鎴栭墰閵诲悎閲戦櫧(y谩ng)妤�銆�
23.浣曡瑐闆绘祦寮�(qi谩ng)搴�?
绛�:闆绘祦寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾啊(ji菐n)绋遍浕娴�锛屾槸鎸囧柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(d菐o)楂旀┇鎴潰鐨勯浕閲忋€傚柈浣嶆槸瀹夊煿锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋卞畨(A)銆�
24.闆绘祦瀵嗗害鏄粈涔�?濡備綍瑷�(j矛)绠�?
绛�:闆绘祦瀵嗗害鏄寚姣忓柈浣嶉潰绌嶇殑闆绘サ涓婄殑闆绘祦寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆傞浕閸嶄笂鏄互涓€骞虫柟鍒嗙背鐐哄熀鏈▓(j矛)绠楀柈浣�锛屾墍浠ワ紝閫氶亷(gu貌)涓€骞虫柟鍒嗙背闆绘サ闈㈢⿳鐨勯浕娴佸挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀氨绋辩偤瑭查浕妤电殑闆绘祦瀵嗗害銆傞櫚妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴︾敤DK琛ㄧず锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴︾敤DA琛ㄧず锛屽柈浣嶆槸瀹夊煿/骞虫柟鍒嗙背锛屽嵆A/d銕�銆�(鍦�(gu贸)澶栦篃鏈夌敤瀹夊煿/骞虫柟鑻卞琛ㄧず)銆備緥濡傞崓浠剁附闈㈢⿳鐐�50骞虫柟鍒嗙背锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑闆绘祦鐐�100 瀹夊煿锛屽墖闆绘祦瀵嗗害鐐�100瀹夊煿梅50骞虫柟鍒嗙背=2瀹夊煿/骞虫柟鍒嗙背銆傞櫚妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴﹀皪(du矛)閸嶅堡璩�(zh矛)閲忓奖闊垮緢澶�锛岄亷(gu貌)楂橀亷(gu貌)浣庨兘鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻唱(zh矛)閲忎綆涓嬬殑閸嶅堡銆傞浕娴佸瘑搴﹂倓鐩存帴姹哄畾閸嶅堡娌夌⿳閫熷害锛屽奖闊跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁堢巼銆�
25.浠€涔堝彨鍋氶浕娴佹晥鐜�?
绛�:闆绘祦閫氶亷(gu貌)闆婚崓?n猫i)鑺ゆ陡闄夊涪O涓婃墍鏋愬嚭閲戝爆鐨勯噸閲�锛屽苟涓嶄竴瀹氬拰闆昏В瀹氬緥(闆昏В鏅�(sh铆)闆绘澘涓婃瀽鍑烘垨婧惰В鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯噸閲忚垏闆绘祦閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勯浕閲忔垚姝ｆ瘮)鐞嗚珫瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑閲嶉噺鐩哥鍚�锛屼竴鑸槸姣旂悊璜栭噺灏戙€傞€欐槸鐢变簬闆昏В鏅�(sh铆)涓嶅柈绱斿湴閫�(j矛n)琛岄噾灞洟瀛愭斁闆婚倓鍘熸垚閲戝爆锛岃€屼笖閭勯€�(j矛n)琛屽垾鐨勫壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆備緥濡傛矮鐨勬瀽鍑�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)娑堣€椾竴瀹氱殑闆婚噺銆傚洜姝�锛岃鏋愬嚭涓€瀹氶噺鐨勯噾灞檪(sh铆)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)闅涙墍闇€鐨勯浕娴佹瘮鐞嗚珫瑷�(j矛)绠楀€艰澶�銆傛晠鎸夌悊璜栬▓(j矛)绠楁墍闇€鐨勯浕娴佸€煎拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涢渶瑕佺殑闆绘祦鍊间箣姣�锛屽氨鍙仛闆绘祦鏁堢巼銆傞浕娴佹晥鐜囨剤楂�锛岄浕鑳界殑娴不(f猫i)鎰堝皯銆�
26.宸茬煡闆绘祦瀵嗗害鍜岄浕閸嶆檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽浣曟眰寰楅浕閸嶅堡鐨勫帤搴�?
绛�:棣栧厛鏍规摎(j霉)閸嶇ó寰楀嚭瑭插伐钘濈殑闆绘祦鏁堢巼锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鏌ヨ〃寰楀嚭瑭查噾灞殑闆诲寲鐣�(d膩ng)閲忓拰瀵嗗害(姣旈噸)锛岀劧鍚庢寜涓嬪叕寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�:
閸嶅堡鍘氬害d鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�(d锛氬井绫�)
d=(C脳Dk脳t脳畏k脳100)/(60脳r)
闆婚崓鏅�(sh铆)闁搕瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮�(t锛氬垎閻�)
t=(60脳r脳d)/(C脳Dk脳畏k脳100)
闄版サ闆绘祦瀵嗗害Dk瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮�(Dk锛欰/dm2)
Dk=(60脳r脳d)/(C脳t脳畏k脳100)
闄版サ闆绘祦鏁堢巼瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忥細
畏k=(60脳r脳d)/(C脳t脳Dk脳100)
C=闆诲寲鐣�(d膩ng)閲�(鍏�/瀹夊煿路灏忔檪(sh铆))
Dk=闄版サ闆绘祦瀵嗗害(瀹夊煿/骞虫柟鍒嗙背)
t=闆婚崓鏅�(sh铆)闁�(鍒�)
畏魏=闄版サ闆绘祦鏁堢巼(%)
r=闆婚崓灞ら噾灞瘑搴�(鍏�/鍘樼背3)
渚�:宸茬煡閸嶉幊娑查浕娴佹晥鐜�95%锛岄櫚妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴︾偤2.5A/d銕�锛岄浕閸�20鍒嗛悩鍚庢墍寰楅崓灞ゅ帤搴︽槸澶氬皯? 鏌ヨ〃寰楅幊鐨勯浕鍖栫暥(d膩ng)閲忕偤1.095瀵嗗害8.8
d=(C脳Dk脳t脳畏k)/60r=1.095脳2.5脳20脳95%脳100 /(60脳8.8)=9.85um
27.浠€涔堟槸闄�(y谩ng)妤垫€ч崓灞ゅ拰闄版サ鎬ч崓灞わ紝灏�(du矛)浜庨惖鍩洪珨渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄媴銆侀妳銆侀幊銆侀壔銆侀妳閷悎閲戠瓑閸嶅堡鏄爆浜庨偅涓€椤炵殑閸嶅堡?
绛�:鎸夌収閸嶅堡閲戝爆鑸囧熀楂旈噾灞箣闁撶殑闆诲寲闂�(gu膩n)绯讳締(l谩i)鍒嗛锛屽彲浠ュ皣閸嶅堡鍒嗙偤闄�(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞ゅ拰闄版サ閸嶅堡锛屽湪涓€鑸殑姊濅欢涓嬶紝閸嶅堡閲戝爆鐨勯浕妤甸浕浣嶆瘮鍩洪珨閲戝爆鐨勯浕妤甸浕浣嶇偤璨�(f霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彨鍋氶櫧(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞わ紝鍙嶄箣锛屽彨鍋氶櫚妤甸崓灞�銆傞媴閸嶅堡鐨勯浕妤甸浕浣嶆瘮閻靛熀楂旂殑闆绘サ闆讳綅鐐鸿矤(f霉)锛屾晠閶呴崓灞ゅ爆闄�(y谩ng)妤垫€ч崓灞�銆傞妳銆侀幊銆侀妳閷悎閲戦崓灞ょ殑闆讳綅姣旈惖鍩洪珨鐨勯浕浣嶇偤姝ｃ€傛晠灞櫚妤垫€ч崓灞�銆傞壔閸嶅堡鎸夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆讳綅渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾瘮閻电偤璨�(f霉)锛岀劧鑰屽洜閴婚崓灞ゆ槗浜庣磾鍖栵紝浣块浕浣嶈定鍚戜簬姝ｏ紝鎵€浠ヤ篃灞簬闄版サ鎬ч崓灞�銆傜敱浜庨噾灞殑闆讳綅闅ㄨ憲姊濅欢鐨勪笉鍚岃€岀櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝鎵€浠ラ崓灞ょ┒绔熷爆浜庨櫧(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞ら倓鏄櫚妤甸崓灞や篃鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆備緥濡傚湪涓€鑸浠朵笅锛岄尗閸嶅堡灏�(du矛)閻典締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鏄櫚妤甸崓灞�锛屼絾鏄湪鏈夋(j墨)閰镐腑锛屽畠鍗绘垚鐐洪櫧(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞や簡銆�
28.闄�(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞ゅ拰闄版サ閸嶅堡灏�(du矛)鍩洪珨閲戝爆鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)浣滅敤鏄€庢ǎ鐨�?
绛�:闄�(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞ょ殑淇濊(h霉)鍘熺悊鏄熀浜庨崓灞ょ殑闆讳綅杓冨熀楂旈噾灞偤璨�(f霉)锛屽畠鐨勯浕婧跺杓冨ぇ锛屽氨鎴愮偤鑵愯潟闆绘睜涓殑闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屽緸鑰屽欢閬蹭簡鍩洪珨閲戝爆鐨勮厫铦曘€傚嵆浣垮湪鍩洪珨閲戝爆鏈夌◢瑷辨毚闇叉檪(sh铆)锛岄崓灞や粛鑳借捣闃茶(h霉)浣滅敤锛屾墍浠�锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞や笂瀛旈殭鐨勫灏�锛屽皪(du矛)闃茶(h霉)鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊垮緢灏�锛屽氨鍘氬害鑰岃█锛岄崓灞ょ殑鍘氬害鎰堝ぇ锛岄槻璀�(h霉)鎬ф剤寮�(qi谩ng)銆傞櫚妤垫€ч崓灞ゅ皪(du矛)鍩洪珨閲戝爆鍙捣绱旀(j墨)姊扮殑闅旈洟浣滅敤锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夎薄闄�(y谩ng)妤甸崓灞ょ殑闆诲寲淇濊(h霉)浣滅敤锛屾墍浠ヤ竴瀹氳鍦ㄩ崓灞ゅ瓟闅欑巼寰堝皯鐨勬儏娉佷笅鎵嶆湁淇濊(h霉)浣滅敤锛屽惁鍓�锛屽湪閸嶅堡鐨勫瓟闅欐垨鐮存悕铏曪紝鍩洪珨閲戝爆灏囦綔鐐鸿厫铦曢浕姹犵殑闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屽姞閫熶簡鍩洪珨閲戝爆鐨勮厫铦�銆備竴鑸崓灞ょ殑瀛旈殭鐜囬毃钁楅崓灞ゅ帤搴︾殑澧炲姞鑰屾笡灏�锛屾晠鍘氬害瓒婂ぇ锛岄櫚妤甸崓灞ょ殑淇濊(h霉)鎬ц兘涔熻秺寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
29.閸嶄欢闆婚崓鍓嶄竴鑸殑璩�(zh矛)閲忚姹傚浣�?
绛�:閸嶄欢閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕閸嶅墠涓€瀹氳鍋氬埌鐒�(w煤)姘у寲鐨�銆佺劇(w煤)閵�銆佹棘銆佺劇(w煤)娌规薄锛岃〃闈㈣兘瀹屽叏琚按娼�(r霉n)婵曪紝涓嶆帥姘寸彔銆�
30.閸嶄欢闆婚崓瀹岀暍涔嬪悗锛岀偤浠€涔堣鐢ㄦ竻姘存矕娲楀共鍑�?
绛�:鍥�?y脿n)妤玜(ch菐n)鍝侀浕閸嶅畬鐣㈠嚭妲戒箣鍚�锛岃〃闈㈠強瀛旀礊绮橀檮鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑閸嶆恫锛岃€岄崓娑叉湰韬€氬父閮芥湁涓€瀹氱殑鑵愯潟鎬�銆傚鏋滀笉娓呮礂骞插噲锛屾渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閸嶅堡鍙婂熀楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熻厫铦�锛屽奖闊夸簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑澶栬鍙婇槻璀�(h霉)鎬ц兘銆傛晠閸嶄欢鍑烘Ы鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍗崇敤娓呮按娌栨礂骞插噲锛岀劧鍚庡姞浠ュ共鐕�銆�
31.鐢熼惖閼勪欢鐐轰粈涔堟瘮鍏跺畠閶奸惖闆朵欢闆ｄ簬闆婚崓?
绛�:閼勯€犲嚭渚�(l谩i)鐨勭敓閻甸浂浠讹紝鍏惰〃闈㈠線寰€鏄嚬鍑镐笉骞冲強澶氬瓟鐨�锛屽湪閫欐ǎ鐨勮〃闈笂鍙渻(hu矛)寰楀埌绮楃硻鑰屽瀛旂殑閸嶅堡銆傛澶�锛屽湪鐢熼惖鐨勮〃闈笂锛岄倓瀛樻湁娓搁洟鐨勭煶澧�锛屽畠涓嶄絾褰遍熆鍒伴崓灞よ垏鍩洪珨閲戝爆鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪閸嶅堡瀛樻湁瀛旈殭鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽畠渚挎垚鐐鸿厫铦曢浕姹犵殑闄版サ锛屼娇閸嶅堡閲戝爆杩呴€熺牬澹�锛岀敓閻典腑鐨勭煶澧紝鏈夋檪(sh铆)閭勫叿鏈夐檷浣庢矮瓒呴浕澹撶殑浣滅敤锛岄€犳垚姘鏄撳湪瑭茶檿鏋愬嚭锛岄樆绀欎簡閲戝爆鐨勬矇绌�锛屾墍浠�锛岄憚閫犵殑鐢熼惖闆朵欢姣斿叾瀹冪殑閶奸惖闆朵欢闆ｄ簬闆婚崓銆�
32.鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呬腑锛屾父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿涓嶈冻鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)娣诲姞浠€涔�?鍔犲叆姘板寲浜為妳鍙互鍡�?
绛�:鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呬腑锛屾父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿涓嶈冻鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)娣诲姞姘板寲閳�(鎴栭墍)銆傚鍔犲叆姘板寲浜為妳锛屽墖浣挎父闆㈡鞍鍖栫墿閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庯紝閵呴崓灞よ畩寰楃祼(ji茅)鏅剁矖澶у拰绮楃硻銆�
CuCN+2NaCN=Na2Cu(CN)3
33.鍦ㄩ厤鍒舵鞍鍖栭崓閵呮恫鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皣绮夋湯鐙€鐨勬鞍鍖栦簽閵呯敤婧�?z茅)宀箖顔熻姍鐚擃儯缂撹牴灏よ劜鍎�?锛岄€欐ǎ鎿嶄綔灏�(du矛)鍡�?
绛�:涓嶅皪(du矛)銆傚洜?y脿n)姒嶆潓鐦夊棎~鏄洠婧朵簬姘寸殑銆傛噳(y墨ng)灏囨鞍鍖栦簽閵呮憾浜庢鞍鍖栭垑(鎴栭墍)鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛屾鞍鍖栭垑鐨勯噺鐐烘鞍鍖栦簽閵呯殑1.15鍊�銆�
34.鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呮憾娑蹭腑锛屼娇鐢ㄧ┖姘ｆ敧鎷屽悎閬╁棊?
绛�:鍦ㄦ鞍鍖栭崓閵呮憾娑蹭腑锛屼笉瀹滀娇鐢ㄧ┖姘ｆ敧鎷�銆傚洜?y脿n)姒珴搴垫浜╊挊瓒割垇绱�?hu矛)鑸囨憾娑蹭腑鐨勫牽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚纰抽吀楣�銆傞亷(gu貌)閲忕殑纰抽吀楣芥渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閵呴崓灞ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹殑褰遍熆銆� CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
35.纭吀閸嶉妳婧舵恫涓殑纭吀锛屽畠鏈変粈涔堜綔鐢�?鍚噺鐨勯珮浣庡皪(du矛)閸嶅堡鏈変綍褰遍熆?
绛�:纭吀閸嶉妳婧舵恫涓殑纭吀鏈夊涓嬪咕绋綔鐢�:
(1)闃叉閵呯殑姘磋В鑰屽舰鎴愭哀鍖栦簽閵呮垨鍏跺畠鍫垮紡楣介娌夋穩銆�
(2)娓涗綆閵呴洟瀛愮殑鏈夋晥婵冨害锛屼娇閵呴崓灞ょ殑绲�(ji茅)鏅剁窗(x矛)鑷�銆�
(3)闄嶄綆婧舵恫鐨勯浕闃�锛屾彁楂樻憾娑茬殑灏�(d菐o)闆诲害锛屾笡灏戦浕鑳界殑娑堣€�銆�
(4)闃叉鍦ㄩ珮闆绘祦瀵嗗害涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熺矖绯欐垨妯规灊鐙€鐨勯崓灞�銆�
閸嶆恫涓～閰稿惈閲忎竴鑸偤60锝�80鍏�/鍗�锛屽惈閲忓お楂樻垨澶綆閮戒笉閬╁疁锛屽お澶氭檪(sh铆)瀹冭兘浣块崓灞ょ櫦(f膩)鑴�锛屽苟闄嶄綆纭吀閵呯殑婧惰В搴︺€傚お灏戞檪(sh铆)鑳介€犳垚閸嶅堡绮楃硻锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妤甸垗鍖栧強婧舵恫鐨勫垎鏁ｈ兘鍔涙笡浣庣瓑鏁呴殰銆�
36.纭奸吀鍦ㄩ崓閹虫憾娑蹭腑鏈変粈涔堜綔鐢紝濡傛灉纭奸吀涓嶈冻锛屽皣鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浠€涔堟儏娉�?
绛�:纭奸吀鏄崓閹虫憾娑茬殑绶╂矕鍔戯紝璧风珐娌栭崓娑瞤H 鍊肩殑浣滅敤銆傜暥(d膩ng)婵冨害閬�(d谩)鍒�31鍏�/鍗囦互涓婃檪(sh铆)锛屾墠鏈夐’钁楃殑浣滅敤锛屼絾涓嶈兘閬�(gu貌)楂�锛屽洜?y脿n)姒曢箽宓╄瘮顥″彽纰屽鑺欒垱鐕僺40鍏�/鍗囧乏鍙炽€傜敱浜庣〖閰哥殑绶╂矕浣滅敤锛屼娇闄版サ鍗€(q奴)婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊间笉鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熸€ュ妵鐨勮畩鍖栵紝鍥犺€岃兘鍏佽ū浣跨敤杓冮珮鐨勯櫚妤甸浕娴佸瘑搴﹁€屼笉鑷村湪闄版サ涓婃瀽鍑烘矮姘у寲鐗�銆傚畠閭勫叿鏈夋彁楂橀櫚妤垫サ鍖栧拰鏀瑰杽閸嶅堡鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€備絾鏄畠鐨勫惈閲忛亷(gu貌)澶氭渻(hu矛)闄嶄綆闄版サ闆绘祦鏁堢巼銆備綆浜�20鍏�/鍗囨檪(sh铆)绶╂矕浣滅敤寰堝急锛岃€屼娇閸嶆恫鐨刾H鍊艰畩鍖栧姞鍔�锛屽奖闊块浕閸嶅堡鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀敋鑷充娇闆婚崓閬�(gu貌)绋嬬劇(w煤)娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屻€�
闆婚崓
鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)